Tinnitus, the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears without an external sound source, can be caused by various factors, including certain medications.
While this condition can be frustrating, gaining insight into its causes and connections can be empowering.
Understanding the relationship between anxiety medications, antidepressants, and tinnitus can help individuals take proactive steps to manage their symptoms more effectively and improve their overall quality of life.
Can Medications Cause Tinnitus?
While tinnitus has many causes, some medications are known to trigger or worsen it.
Understanding which medications can trigger tinnitus is crucial, as it can help individuals manage and potentially alleviate their discomfort.
Medications That May Cause Tinnitus
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Common pain relievers like ibuprofen and aspirin.
- Certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides): Used to treat severe bacterial infections.
- Chemotherapy drugs (e.g., cisplatin): Used in the treatment of various cancers.
- Diuretics (e.g., furosemide): Often prescribed for conditions like high blood pressure and edema.
- Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs and tricyclics): Used to manage depression and anxiety disorders.
- Benzodiazepines: Commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.
- Anti-malarial drugs: Used for the prevention and treatment of malaria.
The Complex Link Between Antidepressants, Anxiety Medication, and Tinnitus
There is a complex and rather circular relationship between antidepressants, anxiety medications, and tinnitus.
Some people may use these types of medications with little to no problems, while others may experience increased complications.
How Antidepressants and Anxiety Medication May Help with Tinnitus
Stress and anxiety are well-documented triggers for tinnitus symptoms, often exacerbating the condition.
By managing stress and anxiety through medications, individuals may experience a reduction in tinnitus severity. Antidepressants and anxiety medications can help address the underlying psychological triggers of tinnitus, potentially leading to a decrease in the intensity and prominence of the symptoms.
If you begin one of these medications and your tinnitus worsens, ask your medical professional immediately to change the family of medications they are recommending for the anxiety.
Neuroplasticity and Tinnitus
As noted, by managing stress and anxiety with medications, individuals might find relief from tinnitus symptoms. However, neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to reorganize itself, can be negatively impacted by antidepressants and anxiety medications.
Why does this matter? With a reduction in the brain’s ability to make natural adjustments, it may be more difficult for individuals on these medications to habituate to tinnitus over time.
Benzodiazepine Withdrawal and Tinnitus
Tinnitus can emerge as a withdrawal symptom after long-term or frequent use of benzodiazepines, especially for those relying on these medications for anxiety or insomnia.
The research is limited but highlights the need to taper off benzodiazepines under professional supervision. This approach helps manage withdrawal symptoms, including tinnitus and improves overall well-being during the transition.
A study of 12 patients revealed that the occurrence and severity of tinnitus decreased over time. Tinnitus can persist for up to eight months after stopping benzodiazepines. Resuming the medication may offer temporary relief but is not guaranteed to eliminate symptoms. The exact timeline for withdrawal-related tinnitus is unclear but typically not permanent. A cautious tapering plan is essential to prevent drug-induced tinnitus.
Interestingly, benzodiazepines have been prescribed to treat tinnitus. It was thought they could block the overstimulation of involved nerves in the past. However, studies have concluded that benzodiazepines are not beneficial for tinnitus and may reduce neuroplasticity.
How to Find Lasting Relief from Tinnitus Symptoms
Finding relief from tinnitus symptoms involves a multi-faceted approach that combines lifestyle adjustments, medical treatments, and coping strategies to manage and reduce the impact of this persistent condition.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a highly effective method for managing tinnitus by helping individuals reframe negative thought patterns and emotions related to the condition.
This therapeutic approach reduces the emotional burden that tinnitus can impose, making it easier for patients to cope with the persistent ringing or buzzing sounds.
By working with healthcare professionals certified in CBT, patients can develop personalized strategies to manage their tinnitus symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. The goal is to change how patients perceive and react to tinnitus, thereby minimizing its impact.
Sound Therapy
Sound therapy is an effective method for managing tinnitus. It uses external noise to alter the perception of or reaction to the ear ringing or buzzing. This approach can include techniques like white noise machines, nature sounds, and specialized tinnitus maskers.
These sounds help distract the brain from focusing on the tinnitus, making the symptoms less noticeable and more manageable.
Studies have shown that sound therapy can significantly reduce the impact of tinnitus on daily life by promoting relaxation and reducing stress. It can be customized to individual preferences, with some patients finding relief through consistent background noise while others benefit from intermittent sound therapy sessions.
Lenire
Lenire is an innovative treatment device proven in a large-scale clinical trial to reduce the severity of tinnitus. This non-invasive device uses a combination of sound and tongue stimulation to retrain the brain and alleviate tinnitus symptoms. Lenire is the only treatment for tinnitus that is FDA-approved. Lenire allows you to manage your tinnitus from the comfort of your home while having support from a certified Doctor of Audiology.
Find Tinnitus Care at Chicago Hearing Services
Struggling with tinnitus can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Chicago Hearing Services, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Our certified audiologists are proud to offer a range of advanced treatments to help you manage your tinnitus symptoms, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), sound therapy, and the innovative Lenire treatment.
Reach out to us today to schedule a consultation and begin your journey toward a quieter, more peaceful life. Your comfort and well-being are our top priorities, and we’re committed to finding the best treatment plan for you.
